Lithium batteries continue to be a hazard while flying on aircraft. On a Callback from the ASRS called Portable Electronic Devices it stated, "[At FL310], a passenger's battery pack located at seat XX overheated, caught fire, and exploded. A Flight Attendant immediately began fighting the fire, placed the battery pack in a thermal containment bag, and moved it to the aft lavatory. We were notified of a fire in the aft lav by a Flight Attendant, and 15-30 seconds later, the SMOKE LAV SMOKE ECAM triggered on the warning display." (NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System, n.d.) As a safety manager I see this as a huge problem. The safety of occupants on board are in danger due to a fire and explosion and with an aircraft being at 31,000ft damage to the plane would be catastrophic. This enforces why there is such a strict regulation on flying with lithium batteries.
Lithium batteries are unstable by nature. Any chance of a fire or explosion being caused is a safety concern that must be addressed. Currently, lithium batteries are not allowed in the cargo bay of aircraft due to not being able to reach them in flight. They must be in carry on baggage, so if a fire occurs the fire can be contained. This is not something that is going to change in the future unless they find a way to make lithium batteries stable. This article is shared to everyone using the Aviation Safety Reporting System. This system is anonymous and protects those from disciplinary action. While this might seem crazy to let people off from incidents that may occur. It increases situational awareness so that people can learn from safety incidents, by creating a platform for people to take safety seriously so they can prevent similar mistakes from happening again.
References
NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System. (n.d.). What would you have done? - NASA ASRS callback. Nasa.Gov. Retrieved October 25, 2026, from https://asrs.arc.nasa.gov/publications/callback/cb_561.html